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Lefkas information for your Ionian yacht charter itinerary
Lefkas (ancient Leukas; Italian Santa Maura) is a hilly island marked by karstic action, lying off the Playia Peninsula in Acarnania, from which it is separated by a shallow lagoon varying in width between 600 m and 5 km. It is now linked with the mainland by a causeway and a ferry.
HistoryThe earliest evidence of human settlement on the island dates from the Neolithic period. In the 7th c. BCE the town of Leukas was founded by settlers from Corinth, who closed off the south end of the lagoon, opposite the St George Fort, by a 600 m long mole, remains of which are still visible under water (the sunken breakwater). They also cut a channel through the spit of shingle at the north end of the lagoon, opposite the Santa Maura Fort.In the Middle Ages the island belonged to the barons of Kefallinia and Zakynthos. In 1479 it was taken by the Turks - the only Ionian Island to fall into their hands - but was recovered for Venice by Morosini in 1684. As a result to the vicissitudes of its history and of a series of earthquakes (the most recent in 1953) Lefkas has preserved very few old buildings.
Ports
From the north the entrance can be found by locating the Santa Mauro Fort. ![]() Looking SW: The Santa Maura Fort and the north entrance to the canal and in the distance, Lefkas town.
The canal proper (dotted lines) starts after Lefkas Town and is marked by red and green poles and by red and green buoys when the canal turns south.
In Lefkas Town the houses have an unusual structure. The supporting timber posts and beams and lightly build upper storeys are designed to withstand earthquakes. Go stern-to or bows-to the town quay on the NE or S side, the muddy bottom is generally good holding.
With NE winds (night!) the anchorage near the taverna is the best location in the bay. The village of Spartakhori - enjoy the beautiful winding road to reach it - is enchanting and definitely worth the climb.
The actual port is located in the east of the bay and is very shallow. Just stay close to the breakwater. A natural spring favours this part of the island and runs through a washing house at the south of Vassiliki.
The landlocked Vlikho Bay provides good all-round shelter to anchor in a muddy bottom of just 8-2 meters. Anchoring off the quay of the quiet Vlikho village can be uncomfortable in stronger daytime winds.
Nidri town is right below and if you follow the straight road you can just see Vlikho town.
The little sandy isthmus is to the right. The little isle left of Onassis island is Tsokari and has a visible reef.
There are quays on the south and west sides with water, tavernas etc. |
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